Today, drugs for the treatment of prostatitis do not occupy the last place in terms of variety of assortment among the offered drugs.And not in vain: among the pathologies of the reproductive system of men, prostate diseases are the most common.
Prostatitis is an inflammatory process of the prostate gland.
Most often, inflammation of this organ manifests itself:
- discomfort in the reproductive organs during or outside the act of urination;
- pain during ejaculation (ejaculation);
- unpleasant sensations in the pelvic area and external genitals.
All of this leads to a decrease in activity and general well-being, emotional instability and psychological disorders.If you suffer from these symptoms you should immediately consult a specialist.
A qualified urologist will carry out the necessary diagnostic methods and help cope with the disease.
Although it should be noted that the recovery process may take some time, it is easier to cope with minor dysfunctions of this organ than to start an irreversible process of developing fatal consequences, including prostate cancer.
General provisions of therapy.
As noted above, prostatitis is an inflammatory process and, like any inflammation, is most often caused by bacteria, so it is not surprising that prostatitis medications are mainly antibacterial agents (antibiotics).
The next step in the fight against the disease is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.They have a positive effect by reducing inflammation of the prostate by influencing the microcirculation of this organ.The goal of this treatment is to reduce venous stagnation in the pelvis.
Another important point in the management of a patient with diseases of the reproductive system is the reduction of pain.In most cases (especially in chronic or complicated forms of the disease), pain is the main complaint, so the doctor should help the patient cope with extremely unpleasant sensations in the external genital area as soon as possible.
The final stage is an obstacle to the development of treatment complications and relapses in the future.
Here it is appropriate to prescribe medications for the correction of immunity, vitamin therapy, recommendations to improve overall health, which may include:
- low fat diet;
- moderate physical activity;
- stay outdoors;
- compliance with basic rules of personal hygiene;
- abandon bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol);
- Routine medical examination every six months.
By following these simple rules, you can not only avoid complications, but also prolong your sexual activity.
Step one: pest control
Experts conditionally divide antibacterial drugs for prostatitis into three main groups: fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines and macrolides and, less often, cephalosporins.
Fluoroquinolones are considered the most effective in the treatment of diseases of this organ due to several of their characteristics:
- have an effect on most types of microorganisms that cause disorders of the genitourinary system;
- they accumulate in the tissues of the gland, which provides maximum impact on bacteria;
- they practically do not cause immunodeficiency after a course of therapy;
- they do not cause resistance (resistance of microbes to the action of antibacterial drugs of this class).
Other prominent representatives of the group of antimicrobial agents for inflammation of this organ are tetracyclines and macrolides.
Long before the appearance of their improved counterparts, fluoroquinolones, these drugs helped to cope with prostate disorders of a bacterial nature.However, over time, microorganisms have become increasingly resistant to these two classes of drugs.In addition, these groups of drugs have a fairly long list of side effects and contraindications.
It is worth noting that any antibacterial drug can have a spermatotoxic effect, which should be warned in advance.It is undesirable to use antibiotics at least four months before the expected conception (complete cycle of spermatogenesis).
Step two: reduce swelling
Medicines for prostate diseases that have a positive effect on microcirculation have proven themselves well in the modern treatment regimen for prostate diseases.They contribute to a complete supply of medicinal compounds to the tissues of the glands through the bloodstream, improve the outflow of secretions from the ducts of this organ and increase metabolic processes in cells, which generally helps the body to cope with inflammation.
Within this group of drugs are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).Most often, two forms of drugs from this series are used:
- rectal suppositories - due to the local action of the drug, the effect appears relatively faster, which reduces the frequency and duration of administration;
- drops - taken orally.The course lasts twice as long as when using rectal suppositories.15 drops are prescribed before meals 4 times a day.
To help the patient
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis, the main direction of action of which is immunocorrection and pain relief, are nonspecific.But they can still alleviate the patient's plight and reduce the risk of reinflammation.
To reduce pain, your doctor may prescribe pain relievers orally (by mouth) or rectally (suppositories and microenemas).At the same time, taking pills produces a relatively short-term effect, but it is more convenient to use.
Specific therapy
Recently, more and more effective drugs for prostatitis are increasingly prescribed, which have a narrow focus on their action on the body.All of them combine and act on the tissues of the gland, at the same time having a beneficial effect on the cells of the organ, increasing their metabolism and the processes of restoring functions.
It is advisable to use combined drugs, but do not forget about the generally accepted treatment regimen for inflammation of the prostate.It is best to consult a specialist about taking these medications.
Hormonal therapy for prostatitis.
More and more recently, male sex hormone medications are prescribed as part of the overall treatment regimen for prostate inflammation.But it is important to remember that they should be taken with great caution and, before prescribing them, make sure that they are necessary for the patient.
Patients suffering from this disease notice a decrease in the quality of their sexual life for quite some time.These patients experience, among other things, depression and apathy due to their sexual inferiority.Hormonal therapy will help to cope with sexual dysfunction and improve the general condition of the person.
Whatever medications the urologist recommends for your recovery, do not forget that the key point in the treatment of any disease is strict compliance with the doctor's instructions and prescriptions, early diagnosis and care for your health.
And, regardless of the likelihood of relapse, do not neglect prevention.It is better to prevent a disease than to treat it.